Hairy Grama [Bouteloua hirsuta]

Origin: Native to North America
Use: Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides poor grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock.
Image: Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge
Plant Description:
General  Characteristics of Hairy Grama
Life Span  Perennial
Growth Form  tall, glabrous, tufted, erect, leafy at the base.
Management:
Seeding Rate  40" Rows:  Broadcast: 

0.7 pound pure live seed per acre
1.7 pounds pure live seed per acre
Planting Date  March-May
Planting Depth less than 0.25 inch
pH requirement 6.0 to 7.2
pH requirement 7 to 30 inches
Soil texture 
Sandy: 
Loam: 
Clay: 

High
High
Low
Cold Tolerance: High
General  Provides poor grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock.
ID Features:
Habit:		Densely tufted perennial.
Culms:		10-50 cm. tall, glabrous, tufted, erect, leafy at the base.
Blades:		Numerous and basal longer, 2-12 cm. long, 2 mm. wide, or less, flat, slender pointed, flexuous, rough,
		sparingly papillose-hispid on the margin, hirsute on the upper surface near the base.
Sheaths:	Upper shorter than the internodes, glabrous, or the lower pubescent, sometimes slightly pilose at the throat.
Ligule:		A very short ring of hairs.
Inflorescence:	Panicles racemose with 1-4 spikes, 1-5 cm. long, the rachis conspicuously prolonged beyond the
		spikelets for about 5-8 mm.
Spikelets:	Numerous (35-45), pectinate, including awns 5-6 mm. long, 1 perfect flower, crowded in two rows and
		forming few to many one-sided, more or less curved, sessile spikes.
Glumes:		Persistent, first narrow, acuminate, 2-3 mm. long, minutely-hispid, the second 4-5 mm. long, acuminate,
		short-awned, minutely hispid and conspicuously tuberculate-hirsute on the back with spreading hairs,
		the tubercles black.
Lemmas:		Fertile lemma, including awn 5-6 mm. long, 3-cleft to near the middle, 3-nerved, the nerves excurrent,
		the divisions and margins pubescent, no tuft of hairs at the base, lemma of the upper 1-3 imperfect
		flowers borne at the end of a rachilla, 3-awned.
Palea:		Oval, about the length of the lemma.
Rudiment:	From puberulent to bearded at summit of rachilla, cleft nearly to the base, the lobes firm, broad,
		spreading, the awns black.
Habitat:	Plains and rocky hills.  June-August.
Use:		A major constituent of the plains grazing lands, particularly on shallow, limy sites.
Synonyms:	Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. var. hirsuta
		Bouteloua glandulosa (Cerv.) Swallen
		Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. var. glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould
Special Notes:
Hairy Grama [Bouteloua hirsuta] Information #1
Hairy Grama [Bouteloua hirsuta] Information #2