Indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans]

Origin: Native to North America
Use: Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock.
Image: Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge
Plant Description:
General  Characteristics of Indiangrass
Life Span  Perennial
Growth Form  tall, erect, bunchgrass
Management:
Seeding Rate 
40" Rows: 
Broadcast: 


1.5 pounds pure live seed per acre
4.5 pounds pure live seed per acre
Planting Date  March-May
Planting Depth 0.25 inch
pH requirement 4.8 to 8.0
Rainfall requirement 11 to 45 inches
Soil texture 
Sandy: 
Loam: 
Clay: 

High
High
Moderate
Cold Tolerance: High
General  Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock.
ID Features:
Habit: 		Perennial, with short scaly rhizomes.
Culms: 		1-2.5 m. tall, simple, erect, nodes pubescent or bearded.
Blades: 	30-60 cm. long, 5-13 mm. wide, flat, tapering to a narrow base, very rough, often glaucous.
Sheaths: 	Upper shorter than the internodes, usually smooth and glabrous, auricled.
Ligule: 	2-4 mm. long, thick, stiff.
Inflorescence: 	Panicles narrowly oblong, large, rather dense, bronze-yellow, with the principal
		branches solitary but branching near the base and hence appearing verticillate, the apex
		usually nodding, at first open, contracted and darker after flowering, 15-30 cm. long,
		summit of branchlets, rachis joints and pedicels grayish-hirsute, bearing spikelets
		in pairs, one sessile, the other pedicelled, reduced.
Spikelets: 	Sessile spikelet hirsute, 6-8 mm. long, lanceolate, nearly terete, perfect,
		pedicellate spikelet wanting or rudimentary, represented merely by a hairy pedicel
		at one side of the sessile spikelet.  Spikelets at length drooping, yellowish or
		reddish brown and shining, clothed, especially toward the base, with fawn-colored
		hairs, the twisted awn longer than the spikelet.
Glumes: 	Lanceolate, about equal, leathery, the edges inflexed over the second,
		golden-brown, the first one densely pubescent with long erect hairs,
		9-nerved, second 5-nerved, hairy on the margins and at the base.
Lemmas: 	Sterile lemma thinly hyaline, about 5 mm. long, lanceolate, pubescent
		above; the fertile lemma hyaline, with a long awn, 10-15 mm. long, closely
		spiral up to the bend, then loosely twisted.
Palea: 		Obsolete.
Habitat: 	Prairies, open woods and dry slopes.  July-September.
Use: 		An important forage plant in the prairie and important as a constituent of prairie hay.
Synonyms:	Sorghastrum avenaceum (Michx.) Nash
Special Notes:
Indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans] Information #1
 
Regional Adaptation
Variety
Coast Saline Prairie
Coast Prairie
East Texas Timberlands
Claypan Area
Blackland Prairie
East Cross Timbers
West Cross Timbers
Grand Prairie
North Central Prairies
Central Basin
Edwards Plateau
Northern Rio Grande Plain
Western Rio Grande Plain
Central Rio Grande Plain
Lower Rio Grande Valley
Rolling Plains
High Plains
Trans-Pecos
indiangrass
 
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
cheyenne
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
X
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
 
lometa
 
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X