ID Features: |
Habit: Loosely-tufted winter annual.
Culms: 20-80 cm. tall, erect, branching at base, pubescent or glabrous.
Blades: Leaves flat, rolled in the bud, rough, often more or less pilose,
1-3 mm. wide, 2-12 cm long, auricles inconspicuous or absent.
Sheaths: Shorter than the internodes, open.
Ligule: Membranous, about 1 mm. long.
Inflorescence: Terminal spike, long-cylindric, rachis internodes 6-8 mm. long,
usually disarticulating near the base at maturity, falling entire,
or finally disarticulating between the spikelets.
Spikelets: Few (5-10), 8-10 mm. long, 2-4-flowered, single and alternate oblong-cylindric,
flatwise at each joint and partly surrounded by the rachis, the joints
thickened at the summit, glabrous to hispid, plano-convex.
Glumes: Indurate, many-nerved, 6-10 mm long, keeled at one side, the awn an extension
of the keel, the main nerve of the other side ending in a short tooth,
asymmetrical, convex, both awned with longer awns on the upper spikelets.
Lemmas: 2-lobed at the apex and awned between the lobes, awns of uppermost spikelets
like those of the glumes, awns very scabrous, those of the upper spikelets
about 5 cm. long, of the lower spikelets progressively shorter.
Palea: 2-keeled, ciliate.
Fruit: Grain pubescent at the apex, free, ripening a little in advance of wheat.
Habitat: Fields and waste places. May-June.
Remarks: Not readily distinguishable from wheat in the vegetative stages. The spikes shatter
at or just before the harvesting of the wheat. Introduced from Eurasia.
Synonyms: Aegilops cylindrica Host var. rubiginosa Popova
Aegilops tauschii auct. non Coss.
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