| Origin: | Native to North America | |
| Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| Image: |
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| Plant Description: | ||
| General | Characteristics of Purpletop | |
| Life Span | Perennial | |
| Growth Form | tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
| Management: | ||
| Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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| Planting Date | ||
| Planting Depth | ||
| pH requirement | 4.5 to 6.5 | |
| Rainfall requirement | 17 to 60 inches | |
| Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High High High |
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| Cold Tolerance: | High | |
| General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| ID Features: |
Habit: Tufted perennial.
Culms: Erect, solitary, tufted, 1-1.5 m. high, flattened below.
Blades: Elongate, 20-90 cm. long, upper shorter, 3-12 mm. wide, tapering,
generally smooth except rough margined.
Sheaths: The upper shorter than the internodes, the lower
overlapping, flattened,
especially the lower ones, pubescent at the throat and
collar, otherwise glabrous.
Ligule: A ring of very short hairs.
Inflorescence: Panicle terminal, showy, loose and open, 15-35 cm. long,
usually purple to finally nearly black, rarely yellowish, the
slender branches spreading to drooping, naked below, the
axils pubescent, the axis, branches, bractlets and pedicels viscid.
Spikelets: 5-9 mm. long, 5-8-flowered, slightly compressed, green or
purplish, the flowers perfect, or the upper one staminate, rachilla
disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets.
Glumes: Thin, subacute, mucronate, 1-nerved, unequal, 2-4 mm. long,
shorter than the lowest floret.
Lemmas: About 3-4 mm. long, 3-nerved, the 3 nerves excurrent,
pubescent on the callus and lower half of keel and margins.
Palea: A little shorter than the lemma, 2-toothed, ciliate on the
nerves, somewhat bowed out below.
Fruit: Grain concavo-convex.
Habitat: Fields, prairie and open woods. July-September.
Synonyms: Tridens flavus (L.) A.S. Hitchc. var. flavus
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Special Notes: |
Purpletop (Tridens flavus) Information #1 Purpletop (Tridens flavus) Information #2 Purpletop (Tridens flavus) Information #3 | |