Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
Image: | ||
Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Sand Dropseed | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | Tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
0.4 pound pure live seed per acre 1.0 pound pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | March-May | |
Planting Depth | less than 0.25 inch | |
pH requirement | 6.6 to 8.0 | |
Rainfall requirement | 8 to 16 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High Moderate Low |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Perennial, usually in rather small tufts. Culms: 40-100 cm. tall, erect, or spreading, sometimes prostrate, glabrous simple or branching below. Blades: 6-15 cm. long, 2-5 mm. wide, flat, more or less involute in drying, tapering to a fine point, glabrous beneath, scabrous above. Sheaths: Lower shorter than the internodes, the upper much longer, enclosing the base of the panicle, margins long-ciliate towards the top, with conspicuous tufts of white hairs at the collar. Ligule: A ring of very short hairs. Inflorescence: Panicles terminal and axillary lead-colored or purplish, the well-developed panicles open, 12-20 cm. long, included at base in the upper sheath, or sometimes contracted and wholly included, the branches slender scattered, up to 8 cm. long, bearing short-pediceled spikelets crowded along the outer part of the main branchlets. Spikelets: Pale, purplish or lead-colored, 2-2.5 mm. long, 1-flowered, awnless, rachilla disarticulating above the glumes. Glumes: Scabrous on the keel, first glume one third to one half as long as the second, which is broader and nearly equal to the lemma. Lemmas: Usually longer than the second glume, 1-nerved, acute. Palea: 2-nerved, acute, about equaling or a little shorter than the lemma. Fruit: Grain free from the lemma and readily dropping off. Habitat: Sandy open soil. August-October. Use: Forage Remarks: An abundant element of sand prairies. Synonyms: Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray ssp. fuscicola (Hook.) E.K. Jones & Fassett Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray var. fuscicola (Hook.) Pohl Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray var. occidentalis E.K. Jones & Fassett |
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Special Notes: |
Sand dropseed [Sporobolus cryptandrus] Information #1 Sand dropseed [Sporobolus cryptandrus] Information #2 |
Regional Adaptation |
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Variety |
Coast Saline Prairie |
Coast Prairie |
East Texas Timberlands |
Claypan Area |
Blackland Prairie |
East Cross Timbers |
West Cross Timbers |
Grand Prairie |
North Central Prairies |
Central Basin |
Edwards Plateau |
Northern Rio Grande Plain |
Western Rio Grande Plain |
Central Rio Grande Plain |
Lower Rio Grande Valley |
Rolling Plains |
High Plains |
Trans-Pecos |
Dropseed | X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |