Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)

Origin: Native to North America
Use: Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides good grazing for wildlife and livestock.
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Plant Description:
General  Characteristics of Sideoats Grama
Life Span  Perennial
Growth Form  12- to 42-inch tall bunchgrass grows from strong, scaly rootstock.
Management:
Seeding Rate 
40" Rows:  Broadcast: 


1.5 pounds pure live seed per acre
4.5 pounds pure live seed per acre
Planting Date  March-May
Planting Depth 0.25 inch
pH requirement 5.5 to 8.5
Rainfall requirement 6 to 25 inches
Soil texture  Sandy: 
Loam: 
Clay: 

Moderate
High
High
Cold Tolerance: High
Relative Production   
General  A good forage or grazing grass in lowland and in alkali regions.
ID Features:
Habit:		Tufted perennial, with strong, short, scaly rhizomes.
Culms:		50-100 cm. tall, erect, tufted, smooth and glabrous.
Blades:		Numerous, 5-15 (25) cm. long, 2-4 mm. wide, flat or involute and setaceous toward the end,
		scabrous above and on the margins, sometimes more or less hairy and sparingly papillose on the margins,
		especially near the base.
Sheaths:	Usually shorter than the internodes, loose, striate, glabrous or the lower densely papillose-hairy,
		the throat often pilose and papillose-hispid.
Ligule:		Ciliate-fringed, very short.
Inflorescence:	Panicle racemose, 7-40 cm. long, 1-sided, with an angled or flattened axis, of many (20-60)
		spikes, 6-15 mm. long, on short, flattened, puberulent peduncles, approximate or distant, spreading or
		pendulous and mostly twisted to one side, the spikes falling entire.
Spikelets:	4-12, divergent, 6-10 mm. long, 1 perfect flower.
Glumes:		Scabrous especially on the keels, first narrow, acute, 4-5 mm. long, the upper broader, about 7 mm. long,
		of two very delicate awns, or almost a full-formed lemma with rather long awns.
Lemmas:		Of fertile floret 5-6 mm. long, oblong, smooth or slightly scabrous toward the apex, the 3 nerves
		extended into 3 short awns.
Palea:		About the length of the lemma, acuminate, bidentate, the 2 keels scabrous.
Rudiment:	Reduced to a minute scale with a delicate scabrous awn, and a rudimentary palea consisting of
		two very delicate awns, or almost a full-formed lemma with rather long awns.
Habitat:	Plains, prairies and rocky hills.  July-September.
Use:		An important native grass of the prairie.
Synonyms:	Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. var. caespitosa Gould & Kapadia
		Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. var. curtipendula
Special Notes:
  • Good seedling vigor.
  • Highly palatable compared to other range species.

    Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula) Information #1
    Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula) Information #2
    Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula) Information #3

  •  
    Regional Adaptation
    Variety
    Coast Saline Prairie
    Coast Prairie
    East Texas Timberlands
    Claypan Area
    Blackland Prairie
    East Cross Timbers
    West Cross Timbers
    Grand Prairie
    North Central Prairies
    Central Basin
    Edwards Plateau
    Northern Rio Grande Plain
    Western Rio Grande Plain
    Central Rio Grande Plain
    Lower Rio Grande Valley
    Rolling Plains
    High Plains
    Trans-Pecos
    Sideoats
     
     
     
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    Haskell
     
     
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    Premier
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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    El Reno
     
     
     
     
     
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    Niner
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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    Vaughn
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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    Uvalde
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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