| Origin: | Native to North America | |
| Use: | Perennial, cool season, native and introduced grasses that provides fair grazing for wildlife and and good grazing for livestock. | |
| Image: |
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| Plant Description: | ||
| General | Characteristics of Smooth Bromegrass | |
| Life Span | Perennial | |
| Growth Form | cool season grass that spreads by rhizomes. | |
| Management: | ||
| Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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| Planting Date | ||
| Planting Depth | ||
| pH requirement | 5.5 to 8.0 | |
| Rainfall requirement | 18 to 60 inches | |
| Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Low High High |
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| Cold Tolerance: | High | |
| General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife and good grazing for livestock. | |
| ID Features: |
Habit: Perennial from creeping rhizomes, sod forming.
Culms: 50-110 cm. tall.
Blades: Smooth or nearly so, 15-25 cm. long, 5-10 mm. wide, finely pubescent as a seedling.
Sheaths: Glabrous (except as a seedling), the lower sheaths overlapping.
Ligule: Membranous, 0.5-2 mm long.
Inflorescence: Terminal panicle 10-20 cm. long, erect, the branches whorled,
moderately spreading in flower, contracted at maturity.
Spikelets: 2-4 cm. long, 4-5 mm. wide; usually large, often dropping,
4 to 10-flowered, subterete before flowering.
Glumes: 2, awnless, membranous, persistent, narrow, unequal, acute,
first 5-8 mm. long and usually 1-nerved, second 6-10 mm. long and
usually 3-nerved.
Lemmas: The lowest 9-12 mm. long, obtuse, emarginate, typically glabrous,
rounded or slightly keeled on the back, 5-9-nerved, mucronate,
or with an awn 1-2 mm. long.
Palea: Shorter than the lemma, 2-keeled.
Caryopsis: Furrowed, adhering to the palea.
Habitat: Planted as a pasture grass, often used in roadside plantings.
Growth Period: Begins growth in early spring, flowers in late May to mid July,
and has a second growth period in the fall.
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Special Notes: |
Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis) Information #1 Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis) Information #2 Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis) Information #3 | |