ID Features: |
Habit: Dioecious perennial, with long creeping rhizomes.
Culms: Somewhat tufted, 30-70 cm. tall, glabrous, sterile shoots with numerous long leaves.
Blades: Few on the culms, 7-15 cm. long, 3-6 mm. wide; numerous on the sterile shoots, up to
25 cm. long, 2-4 mm. wide, flat or involute, ending in a boat-shaped tip.
Sheaths: Long, more or less flattened, loose.
Ligule: Membranous, about 1 mm. long.
Inflorescence: Panicle rather light greenish, mostly long exserted, dense and narrow, 5-16 cm.
long, 1-4 cm. wide, occasionally interrupted below, with ascending crowded branches,
spikelet-bearing to the base.
Spikelets: Variable, 5-7 mm. long, usually 3-7-flowered, flat, short pedicelled, rachis
articulate between the florets; the pistillate conspicuously cobwebby, the staminate
glabrous or with a scant web.
Glumes: 2, greenish, acute, hispidulous on the keel, the first about 2.5-3.5 mm. long,
1-nerved, narrow, the second about 3.5-4.5 mm. long, 3-nerved, broader.
Lemmas: Pistillate lemmas 4.5-6 mm. long, 5-nerved, acuminate, copiously long webby
at the base, the strongly compressed keel and lateral nerves ciliate-fringed on the lower half. Staminate lemmas glabrous or with a scant web at base.
Palea: Shorter than the lemma, 2-keeled and 2-nerved.
Fruit: Grain or caryopsis.
Habitat: Grassy valleys.
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