| Origin: | Native to North America | |
| Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides poor grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| Image: |
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| Plant Description: | ||
| General | Characteristics of Velvetgrass | |
| Life Span | Perennial | |
| Growth Form | tall, erect, multi-stem | |
| Management: | ||
| Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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| Planting Date | ||
| Planting Depth | ||
| pH requirement | 4.7 to 7.0 | |
| Rainfall requirement | 20 to 65 inches | |
| Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High High Low |
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| Cold Tolerance: | High | |
| General | Provides poor grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| ID Features: |
Habit: Grayish, velvety-pubescent perennial with rhizomes.
Culms: Densely and softly pubescent, 30-60 cm. tall, erect.
Blades: 2.5-15 cm. long, 4-12 mm. wide, flat, velvety grayish-green.
Sheaths: Shorter or longer than the internodes, velvety grayish-green.
Ligule: 1-2 mm. long, toothed, pubescent.
Inflorescence: Densely flowered purplish terminal panicles 8-15 cm. long, often
narrow and interrupted below.
Spikelets: 4 mm. long, 2-flowered, the lower flower perfect, the upper staminate,
the pedicel disarticulating below the glumes, the rachilla curved and somewhat
elongate below the first floret, not prolonged above the second floret.
Glumes: About equal, longer than the florets, villous, hirsute on the nerves,
keeled, compressed, the first 1-nerved, acute or obtuse, the second broader
than the first, 3-nerved, acute or short-awned, thin.
Lemmas: 2 mm. long, glabrous except for the ciliate apex and shining, membranous,
at length rigid, enclosing the paleas, the first awnless, the second 2-toothed,
with a slender hooked dorsal awn, inserted just below the apex.
Palea: 2-keeled, thin, nearly as long as the lemmas.
Habitat: Meadows and waste places.
Use: Occasionally cultivated as a meadow grass but advantageously only
on sandy or sterile soils.
Synonyms: Nothoholcus lanatus (L.) Nash
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