| Origin: | Native to North America | |
| Use: | Annual, cool season, native grass that provides good grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| Image: |
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| Plant Description: | ||
| General | Characteristics of Wild Oats | |
| Life Span | Annual | |
| Growth Form | tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
| Management: | ||
| Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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| Planting Date | ||
| Planting Depth | ||
| pH requirement | 6.0 to 7.5 | |
| Rainfall requirement | 6 to 24 inches | |
| Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High High High |
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| Cold Tolerance: | High | |
| General | Provides good grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| ID Features: |
Habit: Annual.
Culms: 30-75 cm. tall, erect, in small tufts, stout, glabrous.
Blades: Flat, 10-30 cm. tall, 4-8 (15) mm. wide, numerous, scabrous.
Inflorescence: Panicle loose and open, 10-30 cm. long, the slender branches
ascending or spreading bearing relatively few, but large spikelets.
Spikelets: Usually large, pendulous, usually 3-flowered, the rachilla bearded
(hairs normally stiff and brown) below the florets, disarticulating
above the glumes and between the florets.
Glumes: 2-2.5 cm. long, smooth, membranous, usually exceeding the
uppermost florets, smooth, striate, acuminate, subequal, many-nerved.
Lemmas: 12-18 mm. long, in the typical form the rachilla and lower part of
lemma usually covered with long brown or sometimes whitish hairs;
5-9-nerved, rounded on the back, nerved above, the apex frequently
shortly 2-toothed, bearing a dorsal twisted and geniculate awn,
3-4 cm. long, the upper empty ones or those enclosing staminate
flowers awnless.
Palea: 2-cleft or 2-toothed, narrow.
Fruit: Grain deeply furrowed, usually pubescent, often adhering to the
lemma and palea.
Habitat: Fields and waste places.
Remarks: Grain field weed.
Synonyms: Avena fatua L. var. glabrata Peterm.
Avena fatua L. var. vilis (Wallr.) Hausskn.
Avena hybrida Peterm. ex Reichenb. p.p.
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Special Notes: |
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