Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK

Oklahoma Alfalfa
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station

Canada Thistle
COMMON NAME: Canada Thistle, Field Thistle
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Cirsium discolor
TYPE: Perennial Cool-season Broadleaf
DESCRIPTION  
    Germination: Late Spring and Summer (June to August).
    Reproduction: Rhizomes and seeds.
    Stems: Erect, branching above, and pubescent below with hollow forming colonies.
    Flowers: Pink to purple and on rare occasions white, the male is the staminate corolla and the female is the pistillate.
    Leaves: The leaves of the Canada Thistle alternate and have simple blades.  The leaves on the lower stem have blades that are oblong to oblanceolate with  margins that are shallowly to pinnately lobed and the margins and lobes are short-spined.  The upper stem leaves are similar except that they reduce upwards, are less lobed, and they are sessile.
    Fruit: One-seeded achene that is dark brown to tan. 
    Found: Canada Thistle is found primarily on rangeland, pastures, cropland, ditch banks, roadsides, mud flats, stream and lake banks, disturbed sites, and especially in deep and moist soil.
    Control:  

Additional Canada Thistle Images

Jim Stritzke
Former Alfalfa Weed Control Specialist
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences
Oklahoma State University

oces_o.gif (1925 bytes)

Previous Page