Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK

Oklahoma Alfalfa
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station

 WHAT DOES R.F.V. MEAN, AGAIN? 

Not much!!    
 
RFV (Relative Feed Value) is nothing more than a single number designed to help understand ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber) and NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber). RFV is not used directly in mixing dairy rations, so why is it ever reported? That question remains to be answered.   

A few facts to keep in mind --   

  1. RFV is very imprecise. If a forage analysis says RFV = 185, it could easily be 170 or 200. Sometimes it is worse than this.   
  2. A dairy cow does not benefit much as the RFV goes over 150. If a dairy uses only one source of hay at a time, hay with RFV = 200 is not worth more than hay with RFV = 170.   
  3. A dairy that uses several sources of hay may mix very high RFV hays with hays that are only mediocre. Mixing hay with 200 RFV and hay with 100 RFV make sense for the dairyman.   

For additional information:   

Forage Quality Interpretations. OSU Extension Facts F-2117   

Hay Judging. OSU Extension Facts F-2588   

Collecting Forage Samples for Analysis. OSU Extension Facts F-2589 
 
Minimizing Losses in Hay Storage and Feeding

Understanding Forage Quality

John Caddel, Forage Agronomist 
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences 
Oklahoma State University

Previous Page