Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK

Oklahoma Alfalfa
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station

EVALUATE THE STATUS OF STANDS
 & PLAN FOR REPLACEMENTS

Sometimes we are surprised in July to see how thin some of our stand have become. Our first reaction may be to think that the stand thinned all of a sudden.   

Some of our stands are already thin and we should be thinking about where we want to plant next fall. Before applying herbicides on wheat fields producers should be sure what they are going to plant next in that field.   

Several of the commonly-used wheat herbicides are pretty rough on alfalfa seedlings. The same thing goes for many of the commonly-used alfalfa herbicides. Old plants can tolerate Sinbar® and Velpar® , for example, but seedlings may be killed if you plant alfalfa in that field next fall.   

The table below summarizes some of the herbicides to watch out for, if you want to plant alfalfa in that field within the next few months.   
 


Examples of planting restrictions for alfalfa.  


Previous Crop Herbicide Restriction

Wheat GLEAN®  Field Bioassay**
Wheat AMBER®  Field Bioassay**
Wheat FINESSE®  Field Bioassay**
Wheat ALLY®  34 months
Soybeans PURSUIT®  18 months
Soybeans SCEPTER®  18 months
Corn ACCENT®  12 months
Corn BEACON®  8 months
Alfalfa PURSUIT®  18 months
Alfalfa SINBAR®  24 months
Alfalfa VELPAR®  24 months

**Field Bioassay means planting alfalfa and observing it to see that it emerges and grows normally.   

 
Several producers have said they did not pay any attention to these planting restrictions and planted alfalfa anyway. It is true we can get by some of the time, but a little more planning could help avoid problems later. 
 
Additional Information:   

Jim Stritzke
Former Alfalfa Weed Control Specialist 
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences 
Oklahoma State University

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