Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK

Oklahoma Alfalfa
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station

Dodder Control in Seed Fields

Dodder control: Three steps to excellent control include:   

  1. Mow hay as close as possible at the cutting before going for seed. Dodder lives on alfalfa plants, so all germinated dodder can be controlled if all alfalfa top- growth is removed. Essentially no dodder germinates after June in rain-fed alfalfa fields.  
  2. Finish killing the dodder and tops of alfalfa with a contact herbicide such as Gramoxone® Extra. To minimize recovery time of alfalfa, treat stands within 5 days of cutting.  
  3. Good coverage and spray conditions are important. Application instructions include:  
  • a) Add non-ionic surfactant at 1 qt/100 gallon spray mix;  
  • b) Use flat-fan nozzles;  
  • c) Use 60 psi pressure;  
  • d) Use spray volume of at least 20 GPA with a ground rig;  
  • e) Spray when wind is 5 mph or less.  

Be sure to read label and use suggested application rates. 

Jim Stritzke
Former Alfalfa Weed Control Specialist 
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences 
Oklahoma State University 

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