Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK

Oklahoma Alfalfa
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station

Russian Thistle

COMMON NAME: Russian Thistle
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Salsola iberica Sennen & Pau
TYPE: Annual Warm-season Broadleaf Weed
DESCRIPTION  
    Germination: February to May.
    Reproduction: By seeds in late summer.
    Stems: Profusely branched, 1 to 3 feet high, forming typical ball-like tumbleweeds at maturity.
    Leaves: Short, stiff, prickle-pointed.
Flowers/
Inflorescence:
Greenish, inconspicuous in leaf and stem axils.
Fruit: Utricle with calyx enclosing yellow coiled seed.

FOUND:

Russian thistle is found in small grains, alfalfa, fence lines and other waste areas. Problems occur with spring-planted alfalfa and thinning older alfalfa stands in northwestern Oklahoma.

CONTROL:

Control results with BUTYRAC 200 have been variable. Fair to good control has been obtained with PURSUIT. It is important to treat weeds when they are small and actively growing with both herbicides.
In Alfalfa tn_rthistle-01_jpg.jpg (1564 bytes)
Plant
tn_rthistle-02_jpg.jpg (1300 bytes)
Leaf
tn_russian-thistle-033_jpg.jpg (2447 bytes)
Plant
Seed Head
Additional Russian Thistle Images
Jim Stritzke
Former Alfalfa Weed Control Specialist
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences
Oklahoma State University

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