Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Annual, cool season, forage that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
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Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Barley | |
Life Span | Annual | |
Growth Form | tall, erect to spreading, simple | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: | 50 to 60 pounds pure live seed per acre 60 to 70 pounds pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | September-November | |
Planting Depth | 1.25 to 2.0 inches | |
pH requirement | 5.0 to 8.5 | |
Rainfall requirement | 12 to 65 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Low High Moderate |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Annual or winter annual. Culms: 50-120 cm. tall, coarse but weak, erect. Blades: Broad, flat, mostly 5-15 mm. wide, lower surface scabrous, with long glabrous auricles. Ligule: Membranous, short, truncate. Inflorescence: Spikes dense, erect or nearly so, 2-10 cm. long, excluding awns, the rachis not disarticulating at maturity. Spikelets: Sessile, alternately in 3's at each node of the rachis, all perfect. Glumes: Equal, narrow, divergent at base, about 8 mm. long, with awns 7-10 mm. long. Lemmas: 10-12 mm. long, lanceolate, smooth, rounded on the back, narrowed into a scabrous awn, 10-15 cm. long, straight, erect, the rachilla extended into a short hairy pedicel. Palea: About as long as its lemma. Fruit: Grain hairy at the summit, usually adherent to the palea at maturity. Habitat: Cultivated land, waste places and old fields; spontaneous for a year or two but not persistent. Use: Cultivated for its grain. Synonyms: Hordeum aegiceras Nees ex Royle Hordeum distichon L. Hordeum hexastichum L. Hordeum hexastichon L. Hordeum irregulare Aberg & Wiebe Hordeum sativum Pers. Hordeum vulgare L. var. trifurcatum (Schlecht.) Alef. |
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Special Notes: |
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Information #1 |