Origin: | Africa | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, introduced grass that provides poor grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
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Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Bermudagrass | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | 1.5-2.0 feet tall, decumbent, presents stolons and rhizomes, (sod type growth). | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
10 pound pure live seed per acre Sprig: coastal 20-25 bu/A, tifton 85 15-20 bu/A |
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Planting Date | April-May | |
Planting Depth | less than one-fourth inch | |
pH requirement | 5.5 to 7.5 | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High High High |
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Cold Tolerance: | Moderate to High | |
General | Most widely planted warm-season perennial grass in southern USA. Adapted to slightly acid soils, good drought tolerance, tolerates frequent grazing. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Low diffuse and extensively creeping perennial, with scaly rhizomes and long, strong, flat stolons. Culms: Flowering culms 10-30 cm. tall or taller, erect, smooth and glabrous, flattened, wiry. Blades: 2.5-5 cm. long, 1-4 mm. wide, flat, rigid, smooth beneath, scabrous above, villous at base near ligule, often conspicuously 2-ranked. Sheaths: Crowded at the base of the culm and along stolons, mostly glabrous. Ligule: A conspicuous ring of white hairs. Inflorescence: Spikes 3-8, purple, 1.5-5 cm. long, rachis flat. Spikelets: 2 mm. long, numerous, imbricated, flattened, in slender digitate spikes, sessile in two rows on one side of the slender, continuous rachis, 1-flowered, laterally compressed, awnless, rachilla disarticulating above the glumes and prolonged behind the palea as a slender, naked bristle, sometimes bearing a rudimentary lemma. Glumes: Narrow, acuminate, 1-nerved, about equal, 1.5 mm. long, hispid on the keel, the first shorter than the second, two thirds as long as the lemma. Lemmas: Firm, strongly compressed, about 2 mm. long, broad, boat-shaped, acute, ciliate on the keel, the lateral nerves close to the margins. Palea: About as long as its lemma, ciliate on the prominent keels. Floret: Stigmas purple, stamens 3. Fruit: Grain free, within the lemma and palea. Habitat: Fields and waste places, lawns. July-September. Use: Often used as a lawn grass. In southeastern United States, it is the most important pasture grass. |
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Special Notes: |
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Information #1 Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Information #2 Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Information #3 Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Information #4 A Lot More Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Information |