Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)

Origin: Native to North America
Use: Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides good grazing for wildlife and livestock.
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Plant Description:
General  Characteristics of Blue Grama
Life Span  Perennial
Growth Form  12- to 24-inch tall, tufted and erect grass
Management:
Seeding Rate 
40" Rows:  Broadcast: 


0.5 pound pure live seed per acre
1.5 pounds pure live seed per acre
Planting Date  March-May
Planting Depth less than 0.25 inch
pH requirement 6.6 to 8.4
Rainfall requirement 8 to 22 inches
Soil texture  Sandy: 
Loam: 
Clay: 

Moderate
High
High
Cold Tolerance: High
General  Provides, good grazing for wildlife and livestock.
ID Features:
Habit:		Densely tufted perennial forming extensive sods.
Culms:		20-50 cm. tall, tufted, erect, smooth, leafy at the base.
Blades:		3-10 cm. long, 1-2 mm. wide, flat, or when dry involute, usually glabrous.
Sheaths:	Shorter than the internodes, striate.
Ligule:		Very short with few ciliate hairs.
Inflorescence:	Spikes 1-3, spreading, often strongly curved, 2-5 cm. long, the rachis not projecting beyond the spikelet.
Spikelets:	Pectinate, numerous (60 or more), crowded, about 6 mm. long, on short minutely pubescent pedicels,
		rachilla articulated above the glumes.
Glumes:		Persistent, awn-pointed, lanceolate, keeled, minutely scabrous, first narrow, 3-3,5 mm. long,
		second 5-6 mm. long, sometimes sparingly glandular on the keel and ciliate.
Lemmas:		Fertile lemma including the awn about 6 mm. long, lanceolate, pubescent, 3-awned, the central awn
		slightly longer, usually 4-lobed, with the lateral awns from the apex of lobes, the central from
		between two teeth or lobes.
Palea:		About the length of the lemma.
Rudiment:	About 5 mm. long, densely bearded at summit of rachilla joint, cleft to the base, the lobes rounded,
		the awns slender, about equal the tip of fertile lemma; one or two additional rudiments, broad and awnless,
		sometimes developed.
Habitat:	Plains and prairies.
Use:		An important constituent of the plains and mixed prairies, a staple grazing grass throughout the year.
Special Notes:
Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) Information #1
Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) Information #2
Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) Information #3
 
Regional Adaptation
Variety
Coast Saline Prairie
Coast Prairie
East Texas Timberlands
Claypan Area
Blackland Prairie
East Cross Timbers
West Cross Timbers
Grand Prairie
North Central Prairies
Central Basin
Edwards Plateau
Northern Rio Grande Plain
Western Rio Grande Plain
Central Rio Grande Plain
Lower Rio Grande Valley
Rolling Plains
High Plains
Trans-Pecos
Grama
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
X
Lovington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
X
Hachita
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
X