Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides good grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
Image: |
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Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Blue Grama | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | 12- to 24-inch tall, tufted and erect grass | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
0.5 pound pure live seed per acre 1.5 pounds pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | March-May | |
Planting Depth | less than 0.25 inch | |
pH requirement | 6.6 to 8.4 | |
Rainfall requirement | 8 to 22 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Moderate High High |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides, good grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Densely tufted perennial forming extensive sods. Culms: 20-50 cm. tall, tufted, erect, smooth, leafy at the base. Blades: 3-10 cm. long, 1-2 mm. wide, flat, or when dry involute, usually glabrous. Sheaths: Shorter than the internodes, striate. Ligule: Very short with few ciliate hairs. Inflorescence: Spikes 1-3, spreading, often strongly curved, 2-5 cm. long, the rachis not projecting beyond the spikelet. Spikelets: Pectinate, numerous (60 or more), crowded, about 6 mm. long, on short minutely pubescent pedicels, rachilla articulated above the glumes. Glumes: Persistent, awn-pointed, lanceolate, keeled, minutely scabrous, first narrow, 3-3,5 mm. long, second 5-6 mm. long, sometimes sparingly glandular on the keel and ciliate. Lemmas: Fertile lemma including the awn about 6 mm. long, lanceolate, pubescent, 3-awned, the central awn slightly longer, usually 4-lobed, with the lateral awns from the apex of lobes, the central from between two teeth or lobes. Palea: About the length of the lemma. Rudiment: About 5 mm. long, densely bearded at summit of rachilla joint, cleft to the base, the lobes rounded, the awns slender, about equal the tip of fertile lemma; one or two additional rudiments, broad and awnless, sometimes developed. Habitat: Plains and prairies. Use: An important constituent of the plains and mixed prairies, a staple grazing grass throughout the year. |
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Special Notes: |
Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) Information #1 Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) Information #2 Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) Information #3 |
Regional Adaptation |
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Variety |
Coast Saline Prairie |
Coast Prairie |
East Texas Timberlands |
Claypan Area |
Blackland Prairie |
East Cross Timbers |
West Cross Timbers |
Grand Prairie |
North Central Prairies |
Central Basin |
Edwards Plateau |
Northern Rio Grande Plain |
Western Rio Grande Plain |
Central Rio Grande Plain |
Lower Rio Grande Valley |
Rolling Plains |
High Plains |
Trans-Pecos |
Grama | X |
X |
X |
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Lovington | X |
X |
X |
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Hachita | X |
X |
X |