Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Annual, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; fair grazing for livestock. | |
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Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Foxtail Millet/Bristlegrass | |
Life Span | Annual | |
Growth Form | 3-4 feet tall, bunchgrass. | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
15 to 20 pounds pure live seed per acre 20 to 25 pounds pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | May (minimum of 53 degrees F) | |
Planting Depth | 0.25-.50 inch | |
pH requirement | 5.3 to 6.9 | |
Rainfall requirement | 25 to 60 | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Low High High |
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Cold Tolerance: | Moderate | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife; fair grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Stout, erect, somewhat glaucous annual, the cultivated form of Setaria viridis. Culms: Simple or branched at the base, 50-150 cm. tall, scabrous below the panicle, nodes bearded. Blades: Lanceolate, 20-40 cm. long, 6-25 mm. wide, scabrous on both sides, and margins, narrowed at both ends. Sheaths: Overlapping, ciliate on the margins, pubescent at the collar. Ligule: A ring of stiff hairs 1-2 mm. long. Inflorescence: Panicle compound, interrupted at base, thick, erect or nodding, 8-20 (30) cm. long, and 3 cm. thick, but in escaped specimens smaller, yellowish, greenish or purplish, rachis densely villous, bristles 1 (2-3) to each spikelet, upwardly barbed, 1-3 times as long as the spikelet. Spikelets: About 3 mm. long. Glumes: First ovate, 3-nerved, about one third as long as the spikelet, the second and sterile lemma 5-7-nerved, the glume about three fourths as long as the spikelet, the sterile lemma longer than the fruit. Fruit: Tawny to red brown, or black, deciduous from the glumes and sterile lemma, planoconvex, finely transversely wrinkled or ridged. Habitat: Waste places and fields; escaped from cultivation. July-September. Remarks: The smaller forms are known as Hungarian grass. |
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Special Notes: |