Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
Image: | ||
Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Indiangrass | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
1.5 pounds pure live seed per acre 4.5 pounds pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | March-May | |
Planting Depth | 0.25 inch | |
pH requirement | 4.8 to 8.0 | |
Rainfall requirement | 11 to 45 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High High Moderate |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Perennial, with short scaly rhizomes. Culms: 1-2.5 m. tall, simple, erect, nodes pubescent or bearded. Blades: 30-60 cm. long, 5-13 mm. wide, flat, tapering to a narrow base, very rough, often glaucous. Sheaths: Upper shorter than the internodes, usually smooth and glabrous, auricled. Ligule: 2-4 mm. long, thick, stiff. Inflorescence: Panicles narrowly oblong, large, rather dense, bronze-yellow, with the principal branches solitary but branching near the base and hence appearing verticillate, the apex usually nodding, at first open, contracted and darker after flowering, 15-30 cm. long, summit of branchlets, rachis joints and pedicels grayish-hirsute, bearing spikelets in pairs, one sessile, the other pedicelled, reduced. Spikelets: Sessile spikelet hirsute, 6-8 mm. long, lanceolate, nearly terete, perfect, pedicellate spikelet wanting or rudimentary, represented merely by a hairy pedicel at one side of the sessile spikelet. Spikelets at length drooping, yellowish or reddish brown and shining, clothed, especially toward the base, with fawn-colored hairs, the twisted awn longer than the spikelet. Glumes: Lanceolate, about equal, leathery, the edges inflexed over the second, golden-brown, the first one densely pubescent with long erect hairs, 9-nerved, second 5-nerved, hairy on the margins and at the base. Lemmas: Sterile lemma thinly hyaline, about 5 mm. long, lanceolate, pubescent above; the fertile lemma hyaline, with a long awn, 10-15 mm. long, closely spiral up to the bend, then loosely twisted. Palea: Obsolete. Habitat: Prairies, open woods and dry slopes. July-September. Use: An important forage plant in the prairie and important as a constituent of prairie hay. Synonyms: Sorghastrum avenaceum (Michx.) Nash |
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Special Notes: |
Indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans] Information #1 |
Regional Adaptation |
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Variety |
Coast Saline Prairie |
Coast Prairie |
East Texas Timberlands |
Claypan Area |
Blackland Prairie |
East Cross Timbers |
West Cross Timbers |
Grand Prairie |
North Central Prairies |
Central Basin |
Edwards Plateau |
Northern Rio Grande Plain |
Western Rio Grande Plain |
Central Rio Grande Plain |
Lower Rio Grande Valley |
Rolling Plains |
High Plains |
Trans-Pecos |
indiangrass | X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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cheyenne | X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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lometa | X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |