Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Origin: Native to North America
Use: Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides poor grazing for wildlife; fair grazing for livestock.
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Plant Description:
General  Characteristics of Little Bluestem
Life Span  Perennial
Growth Form  2-4 feet tall, erect, bunchgrass.
Management:
Seeding Rate 
40" Rows:  Broadcast: 


1.2 pounds pure live seed per acre
3.4 pounds pure live seed per acre
Planting Date  March-May
Planting Depth 0.25 inch
pH requirement 5.5 to 7.5
Rainfall requirement 34 to 48 inches
Soil texture  Sandy: 
Loam: 
Clay: 

High
High
High
Cold Tolerance: High
General  A good forage or grazing grass in lowland and in alkali regions.
ID Features:
Habit: 		Tufted green or glaucous to purple perennial.
Culms: 		Erect, 50-150 cm. tall, slender to robust, flattened, tufted, the upper half freely branching.
Blades: 	4-6 cm. long, 2-8 mm. wide, usually somewhat rough near the base, otherwise mostly glabrous.
Sheaths: 	Shorter than the internodes, flattened, rough, glabrous to somewhat hairy, at the summit.
Sheaths: 	Shorter than the internodes, flattened, rough, glabrous to somewhat hairy, at the summit.
Ligule: 	Membranous, truncate, about 1 mm. long.
Inflorescence: 	Numerous slender curved spikelike racemes, 2-6 cm. long, solitary on slender peduncles
		which are wholly or partly included in the sheaths, the rachis slender, flexuous, pilose
		(sometimes copiously so), usually with 4-8 joints, the internodes tapering to the base, the apex
		obliquely cupshaped, bearing at each a pair of spikelets, the one sessile and perfect,
		the other pedicellate, staminate or rudimentary, the rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate
		with hairs 1-3 mm. long.
Spikelets: 	Sessile spikelet 6-8 mm. long, somewhat longer than the pedicel and rachis-joints, scabrous,
		the twisted bent awn 8-15 mm. long.  Pedicellate spikelet reduced to a single glume, usually 2-3 mm.
		long, short-awned, spreading, the pedicel pilose.
Glumes: 	Of fertile (sessile) spikelet subequal, acuminate, the first dorsally flattened, with a strong nerve
		near each margin, the midnerve faint; second thinner, keeled above, scabrous on the keel, ciliate on margin.
Sterile lemma: 	Nearly as long as the glumes, acuminate.
Fertile lemma: 	Entire or 2-toothed at the apex, shorter than the sterile lemma, with a twisted awn, 8-15 mm.
		long, bent about 3 mm. from the base.
Habitat: 	Prairies, plains, open woods, sand hills.  July-September.
Use: 		Although not the most palatable of grasses, nevertheless of very great forage value on the
		mixed prairie-plains of Kansas, and as hay.
Synonyms:	Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium
		Andropogon praematurus Fern.
		Andropogon scoparius Michx. var. ducis Fern. & Grisc.
		Andropogon scoparius Michx. var. frequens F.T. Hubbard
		Andropogon scoparius Michx. var. neomexicanus (Nash) A.S. Hitchc.
		Andropogon scoparius Michx. var. polycladus Scribn. & Ball
		Andropogon scoparius Michx. var. septentrionalis Fern. & Grisc.
Special Notes:
  • Reproduces via tillers, rhizomes, and seeds.
  • Blooms from August to December and produces seed from September to December.
  • Provides fairly nutritious grazing for cattle early in the growing season but decreases with maturity.
  • Poor forage for wildlife.
  • Provides seed and forages for birds and small mammals (denning and nesting).

    Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) Information #1

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    Regional Adaptation
    Variety
    Coast Saline Prairie
    Coast Prairie
    East Texas Timberlands
    Claypan Area
    Blackland Prairie
    East Cross Timbers
    West Cross Timbers
    Grand Prairie
    North Central Prairies
    Central Basin
    Edwards Plateau
    Northern Rio Grande Plain
    Western Rio Grande Plain
    Central Rio Grande Plain
    Lower Rio Grande Valley
    Rolling Plains
    High Plains
    Trans-Pecos
    bluestem
     
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    pastura
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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    cimarron
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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