Needle and Thread [Hesperostipa comata]

Origin: Native to North America
Use: Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock.
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Plant Description:
General  Characteristics of Needle-and-Thread
Life Span  Perennial
Growth Form  tall, semi-erect, thicket forming
Management:
Seeding Rate 
40" Rows: 
Broadcast: 
 
Planting Date   
Planting Depth  
pH requirement 6.6 to 8.4
Rainfall requirement 5 to 20 inches
Soil texture 
Sandy: 
Loam: 
Clay: 

High
High
Low
Cold Tolerance: High
General  Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock.
ID Features:
Habit: 		Tufted perennial.
Culms: 		30-60 cm. tall, sometimes taller, erect, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at the nodes,
		sparingly branched.
Blades: 	Basal blades usually about one half the length of the culm, mostly involute-filiform,
		those of the culm 5-15 cm. long, 1-2 mm. wide, flat or involute, more or less minutely scabrous.
Sheaths: 	Usually longer than the internodes, the uppermost loose, inflated, enclosing the
		base of the panicle, naked at the throat, smooth or slightly scabrous.
Ligule: 	Membranous, 3-4 mm. long, decurrent, those of the sterile shoot shorter.
Inflorescence: 	Panicles 10-20 cm. long, narrow, loose, commonly included at base, the slender,
		scabrous branches ascending or appressed, bearing a few spikelets near the tip.
Spikelets: 	Exclusive of awns 15-20 mm. long, narrow, 1-flowered, rachilla disarticulating
		above the glumes.
Glumes: 	1.5-2 cm. long, subequal, tapering into a slender tip, 5-nerved, persistent.
Lemmas: 	8-12 mm. long, pale or finally brownish, narrow, strongly convolute, rigid,
		the callus slender, about 3 mm. long, pointed, densely barbed with tawny hairs,
		body of lemma villous with short appressed hairs sparingly so towards the apex,
		ending in twice-bent, slender awn, 10-15 cm. long which is spirally twisted
		below and flexuous above, often deciduous.
Palea: 		Enclosed within the lemma.
Fruit: 		Grain cylindrical, tightly included in the indurated fruiting lemma.
Habitat: 	Prairies, plains and dry hills.  June-August.
Use: 		Good forage grass previous to fruiting.
Synonyms:	Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth
		Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth ssp. comata
		Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. ssp. intonsa Piper
Special Notes:
Needle and Thread [Hesperostipa comata] Information #1
Needle and Thread [Hesperostipa comata] Information #2