Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
Image: | ||
Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Needle-and-Thread | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | tall, semi-erect, thicket forming | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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Planting Date | ||
Planting Depth | ||
pH requirement | 6.6 to 8.4 | |
Rainfall requirement | 5 to 20 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High High Low |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Tufted perennial. Culms: 30-60 cm. tall, sometimes taller, erect, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at the nodes, sparingly branched. Blades: Basal blades usually about one half the length of the culm, mostly involute-filiform, those of the culm 5-15 cm. long, 1-2 mm. wide, flat or involute, more or less minutely scabrous. Sheaths: Usually longer than the internodes, the uppermost loose, inflated, enclosing the base of the panicle, naked at the throat, smooth or slightly scabrous. Ligule: Membranous, 3-4 mm. long, decurrent, those of the sterile shoot shorter. Inflorescence: Panicles 10-20 cm. long, narrow, loose, commonly included at base, the slender, scabrous branches ascending or appressed, bearing a few spikelets near the tip. Spikelets: Exclusive of awns 15-20 mm. long, narrow, 1-flowered, rachilla disarticulating above the glumes. Glumes: 1.5-2 cm. long, subequal, tapering into a slender tip, 5-nerved, persistent. Lemmas: 8-12 mm. long, pale or finally brownish, narrow, strongly convolute, rigid, the callus slender, about 3 mm. long, pointed, densely barbed with tawny hairs, body of lemma villous with short appressed hairs sparingly so towards the apex, ending in twice-bent, slender awn, 10-15 cm. long which is spirally twisted below and flexuous above, often deciduous. Palea: Enclosed within the lemma. Fruit: Grain cylindrical, tightly included in the indurated fruiting lemma. Habitat: Prairies, plains and dry hills. June-August. Use: Good forage grass previous to fruiting. Synonyms: Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth ssp. comata Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. ssp. intonsa Piper |
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Special Notes: |
Needle and Thread [Hesperostipa comata] Information #1 Needle and Thread [Hesperostipa comata] Information #2 |