Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, introduced grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
Image: | ||
Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Orchardgrass | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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Planting Date | ||
Planting Depth | ||
pH requirement | 5.0 to 7.5 | |
Rainfall requirement | 32 to 65 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Low High Low |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Tall perennials in large clumps, with creeping rhizomes. Culms: 60-120 cm. tall, tufted, simple. Blades: 7-25 cm. long, 2-8 mm. wide, long acuminate, flat, scabrous on surfaces and margins. Sheaths: Upper shorter than the internodes, lower longer, flattened, smooth to rough. Ligules: Membranous, 2-5 mm. long. Inflorescence: Panicles 5-20 cm. long, contracted, with the spikelets crowded at the ends of the few stiff branches in one-sided headlike clusters, branches ascending or spreading in flower, contracted after flowering. Spikelets: 5-9 mm. long, 2-5-flowered, crowded, compressed, nearly sessile in dense fascicles, rachilla finally disarticulating between the florets. Glumes: 1-3-nerved, acute often mucronate, the second the larger, hispid ciliate on the keel. Lemmas: 4-6 mm. long, about 5-nerved, compressed-keeled, pointed or short-awned, more rigid than the glumes, more or less hispidulous, ciliate on the keel. Palea: Nearly as long as its lemma, 2-keeled. Habitat: Fields, meadows, and waste places. May-June. Use: Commonly cultivated as a meadow and pasture grass; of most value in mid spring and in somewhat shaded situations. Synonyms: Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. glomerata Dactylis glomerata L. var. ciliata Peterm. Dactylis glomerata L. var. detonsa Fries Dactylis glomerata L. var. vivipara Parl. |
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Special Notes: |
Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) Information #1 Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) Information #2 Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) Information #3 Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) Information #3 |