ID Features: |
Habit: Annuals, branching from the base.
Culms: Tufted, 20-60 cm. tall, erect or widely spreading, from a decumbent base, slender,
freely branching, exposed internodes often rough, nodes often reddish,
flattened on each side next to the blade.
Blades: Upper 6-25 mm. long, lower elongate, 2 mm. wide or less, involute toward the tip,
upper surface scabrous near the base, sometimes papillose-pilose on the margins and
lower surface towards the base.
Sheaths: Much shorter than the internodes, wider than the blade, smooth to slightly rough,
sometimes papillose-pilose and pilose at the throat with hairs 3-4 mm. long.
Ligule: A ring of minute hairs.
Inflorescence: Panicles numerous, spikelike, usually not more than 3 cm. long, wholly or
partly included in the inflated sheaths, or the terminal panicle exserted,
late in the season the sheaths swollen and containing cleistogamous spikelets.
Spikelets: 3.5-4.5 mm. long, 1-flowered, on short scabrous pedicels, those of the
terminal panicle often larger than those of the branches, awnless, rachilla
disarticulating above the glumes.
Glumes: The first shorter than the second, subequal, acute, 3-5 mm. long,
nearly as long as the lemma.
Lemmas: Usually longer than the second glume, 1-nerved, acuminate, scabrous,
minutely appressed-pubescent, sometimes mottled with dark spots.
Palea: Acuminate, sometimes longer than the lemma, minutely pubescent,
especially towards the apex.
Fruit: Grain free from the lemma and readily dropping off, pericarp loosely
enclosing the seed, thin and evanescent.
Habitat: Sterile fields and open waste places. August-September.
Synonyms: Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex Gray) Wood var. inaequalis Fern.
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