Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, warm season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
Image: | ||
Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Sand Bluestem | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
2.0 pounds pure live seed per acre 6.0 pounds pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | March-May | |
Planting Depth | less than 0.25 inch | |
pH requirement | 5.6 to 8.4 | |
Rainfall requirement | 10 to 32 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
High Moderate Low |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife; good grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Tufted perennial resembling Andropogon gerardii but with elongated creeping rhizomes. Culms: Robust, 1-2 m. tall, simple at the base, branched above, more or less glaucous, glabrous or nearly so. Blades: Flat, 20-30 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide, smooth beneath, slightly scabrous above, margins scabrous. Sheaths: Shorter than the internodes, glabrous and glaucous. Ligule: Membranous, 3-4 mm. long, villous just back of ligule. Inflorescence: Spikelike racemes, 2-5 on peduncles, in pairs, or approximate, 5-10 cm. long, the lateral ones often included in the sheaths, rachis internodes 4-5 mm. long, copiously villous, bearing in pairs a sessile fertile spikelet and a pedicelled staminate one, the pedicel copiously villous, the hairs grayish to pale golden. Spikelets: Sessile spikelets about 1 cm. long, awned; pedicellate spikelet slightly larger, awnless. Glumes: Of fertile spikelet subequal, glabrous at the base, pubescent towards the apex and on the margins. Lemmas: Sterile lemma empty, hyaline, awnless, fertile lemma membranous or hyaline, shorter than the glumes, awnless or with an awn usually less than length of the spikelets. Habitat: Sandy soil, prairies and plains, sandhills. July-September. Range: North Dakota and eastern Montana to Texas, Wyoming, Utah and Arizona; Iowa. Use: Native grass on sandy plains. Remarks: Intergrades with Andropogon gerardii. Synonyms: Andropogon gerardii Vitman var. incanescens (Hack.) Boivin Andropogon gerardii Vitman var. paucipilus (Nash) Fern. Andropogon hallii Hack. var. incanescens Hack. |
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Special Notes: |
Sand Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) Information #1 Sand Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) Information #2 Sand Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) Information #3 |
Regional Adaptation |
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Variety |
Coast Saline Prairie |
Coast Prairie |
East Texas Timberlands |
Claypan Area |
Blackland Prairie |
East Cross Timbers |
West Cross Timbers |
Grand Prairie |
North Central Prairies |
Central Basin |
Edwards Plateau |
Northern Rio Grande Plain |
Western Rio Grande Plain |
Central Rio Grande Plain |
Lower Rio Grande Valley |
Rolling Plains |
High Plains |
Trans-Pecos |
Sand | X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Woodward | X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Elida | X |
X |