Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, cool season, native and introduced grasses that provides fair grazing for wildlife and and good grazing for livestock. | |
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Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Smooth Bromegrass | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | cool season grass that spreads by rhizomes. | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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Planting Date | ||
Planting Depth | ||
pH requirement | 5.5 to 8.0 | |
Rainfall requirement | 18 to 60 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Low High High |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife and good grazing for livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Perennial from creeping rhizomes, sod forming. Culms: 50-110 cm. tall. Blades: Smooth or nearly so, 15-25 cm. long, 5-10 mm. wide, finely pubescent as a seedling. Sheaths: Glabrous (except as a seedling), the lower sheaths overlapping. Ligule: Membranous, 0.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence: Terminal panicle 10-20 cm. long, erect, the branches whorled, moderately spreading in flower, contracted at maturity. Spikelets: 2-4 cm. long, 4-5 mm. wide; usually large, often dropping, 4 to 10-flowered, subterete before flowering. Glumes: 2, awnless, membranous, persistent, narrow, unequal, acute, first 5-8 mm. long and usually 1-nerved, second 6-10 mm. long and usually 3-nerved. Lemmas: The lowest 9-12 mm. long, obtuse, emarginate, typically glabrous, rounded or slightly keeled on the back, 5-9-nerved, mucronate, or with an awn 1-2 mm. long. Palea: Shorter than the lemma, 2-keeled. Caryopsis: Furrowed, adhering to the palea. Habitat: Planted as a pasture grass, often used in roadside plantings. Growth Period: Begins growth in early spring, flowers in late May to mid July, and has a second growth period in the fall. |
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Special Notes: |
Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis) Information #1 Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis) Information #2 Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis) Information #3 |