Origin: | Native to North America | |
Use: | Perennial, cool season, native grass that provides fair grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
Image: | ||
Plant Description: | ||
General | Characteristics of Western Wheatgrass | |
Life Span | Perennial | |
Growth Form | Tall, semi-erect, rhizomatous plant | |
Management: | ||
Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
2.4 pounds pure live seed per acre 7.0 pounds pure live seed per acre |
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Planting Date | September-October | |
Planting Depth | 0.25 inch | |
pH requirement | 4.5 to 9.0 | |
Rainfall requirement | 8 to 36 inches | |
Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
Low High High |
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Cold Tolerance: | High | |
General | Provides fair grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
ID Features: | Habit: Glaucous, strongly rhizomatous perennial. Culms: 30-100 cm. tall, erect. Blades: 5-30 cm. long; 1-5 mm. wide; rigid; bluish green; glaucous; strongly grooved above; smooth beneath or slightly scabrous; becoming involute; auriculate. Sheaths: Shorter than the internodes, glabrous, glaucous. Ligule: 0.2-0.8 mm long; membranous ring, somewhat ciliate. Inflorescence: Terminal, erect, bilateral; 5-18 cm. long. Spikelets: 8-16 mm long; 4-10-flowered, usually overlapping. Glumes: 5-13 mm. long, acuminate one half or two thirds as long as spikelet, faintly nerved, equal, opposite or placed edge to edge on the outer side of the spikelet, usually subcoriaceous and rigid, scabrous on the keel; first slightly shorter than the second. Lemmas: 8-15 mm. long, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, seldom awn-pointed, smooth or nearly so; broader, rigid, rounded on the back, or slightly keeled above, faintly 5-7-nerved. Palea: Shorter than the lemma, scabrous-pubescent on the 2 keels. Caryopsis: Enclosed in the lemma, adherent to the palea. Synonyms: Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. Love Agropyron molle (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Rydb. Agropyron smithii Rydb. var. molle (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) M.E. Jones Agropyron smithii Rydb. var. palmeri (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Heller |
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Special Notes: |
Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii) Information #1 Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii) Information #2 Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii) Information #3 |
Regional Adaptation |
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Variety |
Coast Saline Prairie |
Coast Prairie |
East Texas Timberlands |
Claypan Area |
Blackland Prairie |
East Cross Timbers |
West Cross Timbers |
Grand Prairie |
North Central Prairies |
Central Basin |
Edwards Plateau |
Northern Rio Grande Plain |
Western Rio Grande Plain |
Central Rio Grande Plain |
Lower Rio Grande Valley |
Rolling Plains |
High Plains |
Trans-Pecos |
Western | X |
X |
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Amba | X |
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Braton | X |