| Origin: | Native to North America | |
| Use: | Annual, warm season, native grass that provides poor grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| Image: |
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| Plant Description: | ||
| General | ||
| Life Span | Annual | |
| Growth Form | tall, erect, bunchgrass | |
| Management: | ||
| Seeding Rate 40" Rows: Broadcast: |
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| Planting Date | ||
| Planting Depth | ||
| pH requirement | ||
| Soil texture Sandy: Loam: Clay: |
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| Cold Tolerance: | ||
| General | Provides poor grazing for wildlife and livestock. | |
| ID Features: |
Habit: Tufted, erect or decumbent annual.
Culms: Erect or spreading at base, 20-80 cm. tall, simple or sparingly
branched, especially at the base, papillose-hispid to nearly glabrous,
densely pubescent at the nodes.
Blades: 10-25 cm. long, 5-15 mm. wide, usually copiously papillose-hispid,
midrib prominent.
Sheaths: Usually longer than the internodes, densely papillose-hispid.
Ligule: Very short, ciliate.
Inflorescence: Panicles densely flowered, 20-35 cm. long, very large and diffuse,
often half the length of the entire plant, nearly as broad,
included at base until maturity, main axis sparsely pilose, the
numerous capillary scabrous branchlets bearing towards their
ends long-pediceled spikelets; the whole panicle breaking
away and becoming a tumbleweed.
Spikelets: 2-2.5 mm. long, about 0.9 mm. wide, elliptic, somewhat acuminate,
glabrous, strongly nerved.
Glumes: First glume about one half the length of the second, broad, clasping
the base of the spikelet, acute; second glume and sterile lemma slightly
or greatly exceeding the elliptical smooth and shining fruit, the glume
often slightly longer, more or less acuminate beyond the fruit.
Fruit: About 1.5 mm. long, about 0.8 mm. wide, elliptic, shiny, brownish,
strongly nerved with several pale nerves, without a prominent
lunate scar at the base.
Habitat: Dry or sandy soil, waste places, and cultivated ground.
Synonyms: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash
Panicum capillare L. var. agreste Gattinger
Panicum capillare L. ssp. barbipulvinatum (Nash) Tzvelev
Panicum capillare L. var. brevifolium Vasey ex Rydb. & Shear
Panicum capillare L. var. barbipulvinatum (Nash) R.L. McGregor
Panicum capillare L. var. occidentale Rydb.
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Special Notes: |
Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Information #1 Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Information #2 | |